The appearance of nails is important not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a health point of view. The fact is that it is on the nail plates that many diseases manifest themselves in the first place. Therefore, it is very important to inspect your nails from time to time and pay attention to the slightest changes in their relief, color and appearance. For example, if dents appear on the nails, then this may be a reason to consult a doctor.
What do the pits, dents on the nails mean The transverse dents that have appeared on the thumbnail are highly likely to indicate the presence of problems with the respiratory, that is, the bronchopulmonary apparatus.
In cases where dots in the form of holes appear on the nails, a person asks the question: what could it be? Very often, the presence of small holes and pores indicates the pathology of the spleen.
However, there is also the concept of a "thimble symptom", in which small dents appear on the nail - a point "stitch". The fossae may be randomly arranged one at a time, or in a multitude of "harmonious" longitudinal rows. A dimple that appears is possible, both with psoriasis or dermatosis, and with systemic diseases, such as, for example, alopecia areata (the main symptom is the appearance of bald spots on the head).
Pits on thumb nails Dents on the nails of the hands are formed for various reasons. This can be caused by a malfunction in the body or triggered by various diseases. Most often, dents form in people who lack any minerals. It is not difficult to cure the irregularities of the nail plate, it is enough to form your diet correctly and follow the advice of doctors.
If you find dents on your nails, do not delay treatment. First, find out the cause of this disease. If the reason lies in the lack of nutrients, saturate your body with vitamins A and B. It is recommended to eat carrots, apricots, cottage cheese, eggs and fish from foods. Special care procedures will not interfere. If the nails have become bumpy due to diseases, consult a doctor.
Infection with fungi can occur in public places - saunas, pools, baths. At the same time, slippers do not always save from infection. To make a diagnosis, a dermatologist takes a scraping from the nail plate. The type of fungus that caused the infection is determined in the laboratory.
Important! Most often, this problem manifests itself on the toenails. Outwardly, it looks far from aesthetically pleasing, but pain with such an infection is rare. Fungal infection is also possible on the hands.
With beriberi, pits most often appear on the nails of the hands. However, in addition to such a symptom, hair fragility or increased hair loss may be observed. The nail can "tell" what trace element is missing in the body. If the dent looks like a transverse groove and there are several of them on the plate, this indicates a lack of iron in the body.
Pit on fingernails Regular exposure to chemicals can lead to nail disease such as onychoshysis or onychoa, which can also cause pitted nails. The disease leads to dystrophic changes in the body, in particular, to the splitting of the nail plate into transverse elements in the form of small leaf-shaped plates.
The reasons are mainly due to the effects of chemicals on the nails during the performance of professional duties. The disease is inherent in workers in the chemical industry and medical workers in contact with disinfectant solutions. However, the excessive use of varnishes in conjunction with products containing acetone to remove it sometimes leads to the development of this health disorder.
Note! The constant use of detergents and disinfectants in home use only exacerbates this process.
Onychoshisis is also a disease that develops due to constant mechanical impact on the nail plate. Recently, IT workers have been prone to this disease, because they are constantly typing a large amount of information manually. So frequent communication through a computer may not be a harmless exercise at all.
In patients with this disease, only the nails are rarely affected. Usually other parts of the body are also affected - very often the skin, sometimes the bones.
Symptoms can vary, but the main ones are:
Many patients are interested in how to get rid of psoriasis. The answer is unambiguous - it is impossible. However, the symptoms can be managed with the help of ointments and injections that the doctor can choose (individually for you).
Pits on the nails of the hands: causes and treatment If diseases of the internal organs have led to the appearance of pits on the nails, in order to get rid of them, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause. Indentations can be treated through proper nutrition, nail hygiene, and preventive measures.
Treating pitted nails is important with a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables should be included in your daily diet. To saturate the body with nutrients, it is recommended to eat varied and only healthy foods.
The menu should contain foods rich in omega-3 acids. Therefore, it is recommended to feast on nuts and fish.
To restore all the basic functions of the body, as well as eliminate pits on the nails, it is recommended to drink two liters of liquid during the day.
Attention! Eliminate fast foods, processed foods and other unhealthy foods from your diet.
For the beauty of the nails, treatment, as well as the prevention of dents on them, it is important to carry out proper hygiene:
To reduce the dimples on the nails, experts advise using nail files to polish them. Polishing should be done with soft and gentle movements, without strong pressure on the nails. The procedure must be performed in one direction only. To eliminate the pits, you will need to carry out several polishing procedures.
The condition of the skin of the hands and nails contains no less information than a business card. In particular, it reports on such important factors as human health and lifestyle.
The problem of a bumpy nail plate on the hands is common. What factors lead to the appearance of waves and furrows on the nails of the hands, how to cure and prevent it, will be discussed in this article.
The main reasons for the appearance of bumpy nails include: malnutrition, weak immunity, a side effect of manicure, and the like. Let's consider them in more detail.
Bumpy nails - a symptom of vitamin deficiency or nail fungus External signs of a lack of nutrients are as follows.
Oxygen starvation, beriberi, as the causes of weakened immunity, lead to the destruction of the structure of the nail plate. It becomes thin and wavy.
Thin and wavy nail Weak immunity allows fungi to spread freely in the tissues of the nails, contributes to the development of a pathogenic environment. It is not difficult to associate stress, alcohol abuse or smoking with bumps on the nails: the body is not able to resist diseases.
In the process of performing a manicure, the nail plate is polished and then covered with several layers of compounds that even out bumpy fingernails. Causes of bumps - in the use of low-quality varnishes, too strong pressing sticks when removing cuticles, deep grinding, acetone-containing nail polish removers.
An illiterate manicurist can harm your nails For example, inexperienced masters performing hardware manicure often grind the nail plate too deeply with a cutter and touch the matrix - the structure responsible for the thickness and growth of the nail. Or the master removes the cuticle using metal instruments that exert traumatic pressure on the base of the nail, which inevitably leads to the formation of plate irregularities.
In the event that the bumps are accompanied by the presence of white spots or longitudinal lines on the nails, we can say that cause - fungal diseases of the nails on the hands. Other symptoms include swelling of the side ridges, thickening of the plate, flaking, discoloration, and crumbling.
Nail problems can be caused by a disease Often, infection with a fungus occurs due to neglect of the rules of personal hygiene, as well as through contact of an infected person with a healthy one. In this case, medical intervention is necessary to determine the pathogen and adequate therapy.
Household chemicals adversely affect the nail plate, dry it out, which leads to the appearance of bumps and irregularities.
When in contact with household chemicals, precautions must be taken: use protective latex gloves, thoroughly rinse your hands under running water after completing the work with the reagents.
Furrow growths located along the length of the nail indicate problems in removing metabolic products from the body. Bumpy fingernails are a consequence of intoxication and slagging of the body.
The causes of waves and bumps also lie in the lack of moisture.
This can be caused by the use of soap that does not contain moisturizing ingredients (avocado oil, glycerin, aloe vera), which means that it dries up the nail folds and cuticles, which leads to nail plate degeneration and the appearance of a “washboard”.
Water is essential for the whole body without exception. Another cause of dehydration is an insufficient amount of fluid consumed by the body. The daily norm of water for an adult is 2 liters..
Medicamentous methods of treatment of bumpy nails: medical varnishes, vitamin complexes.
To restore the structure of the nails, many brands offer a whole series of varnishes aimed at maintaining the beauty of the nail plate. These brands include Orly, Smart Enamel, Eveline, Sally Hansen. These tools create a layer that gives thickness to the nail, protecting against the effects of household chemicals and minor injuries.
Varnishes of the series "Smart enamel" The disadvantages include the duration of use (from two months) and the thickening of the composition. The main advantage in this case is the ease of use, the aesthetic appearance of the nail plate.
There is a whole direction in pharmaceuticals for the development of tools that provide the prevention and treatment of bumpy nails on the hands. These are monovitamin preparations - such as vitamin A tablets. And combined complexes - "Omega 3", "Aevit", dragee "Merz".
Carefully! An overabundance of vitamins can also lead to undesirable consequences.
These funds must be used even by owners of flawless nails in order to prevent diseases. Oils and creams should contain moisturizing ingredients to prevent drying of the nail plate, vitamins and herbal ingredients.
Problematic nails need special care using oils The composition of the funds should contain glycerin, aloe vera, olive oil, shea butter, sea buckthorn oil, vitamin E, keratin.
Folk remedies can be no less useful than medicinal ones. These include baths to strengthen nails.
At home, there is a way to strengthen your nails: make a bath for them.
Recipes may be as follows:
Sea salt is one of the most popular bath ingredients. The duration of taking a bath for the prevention and treatment of tuberous nails should not exceed 15 minutes.
These techniques will help to cope not only with problematic nails, but also improve the functioning of the body.
Diet changes should be followed for 2-3 months
That is how much time is needed for the growth of a renewed nail and a noticeable result.
The following masks are most effective:
After applying the mask on the nails, they can be placed in such fingertips Mix 2 tbsp. l. olive oil and 2 drops of iodine. Bring the composition to 40 degrees in a water bath or in a microwave oven. Cover the nails and cuticles with the composition, put on cotton gloves and leave overnight. In the morning, wash off the composition, apply a moisturizer to your hands. Apply wrap 1-2 times a week for a month.
Obviously, there is no single reason for the growth of bumpy fingernails. This phenomenon can act as a marker of a disease requiring medical attention.
Self-medication can only aggravate the situation
The use of methods for stimulating blood microcirculation in the tissues of the extremities (physiotherapy, massage, electrical stimulation) is recommended. Thus, the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the nail increases, which contributes to the alignment of the nail plate as it grows.
It is important to use vitamin-mineral complexes rich in vitamins A, B, zinc, iron and silicon.
Nuts are a source of a large amount of vitamins and minerals that are useful for nails. In the event that the periungual ridges or cuticle are inflamed, in order to prevent infections and fungi from getting to the nail bed and under the stratum corneum, local treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs is used.
Daily hand care is the prevention of the causes of bumpy bumps on the nails. Furrows are not just a cosmetic defect, but an indicator of systemic diseases, weakened immunity and an unbalanced lifestyle.
Wavy nails - a problem or a defect? How to treat nails? Check out this helpful video:
Diagnosis by nails with examples in the photo. Watch an interesting video:
Possible diseases, injuries of the nail in the cuticle area, as a result of an illiterate manicure. Details in the next video:
The diagnosis of dents, holes and other irregularities has been made with great accuracy since ancient times. At the same time, warning signs (for example, pits) on the nails appear long before the change in health and the manifestation of the primary symptoms of the disease, this knowledge will help us in solving the issue of determining the causes of uneven nail plates.
When the human body is in a balanced, healthy state, its nails should be pink, shiny and hard. Nutrition, environment, cosmetic care, physical, chemical and mechanical stress are important factors that affect the appearance of such troubles as pits on the nails. The manifestation of any health disorders is the same reason for a change in the appearance of nails, as well as a change in any of the above elements in an unfavorable direction.
The transverse dents that have appeared on the thumbnail are highly likely to indicate the presence of problems with the respiratory, that is, the bronchopulmonary apparatus.
In cases where dots in the form of holes appear on the nails, a person asks the question: what could it be? Very often, the presence of small holes and pores indicates the pathology of the spleen.
However, there is also the concept of a "thimble symptom", in which small dents appear on the nail - a point "stitch". The fossae may be randomly arranged one at a time, or in a multitude of "harmonious" longitudinal rows. A dimple that appears is possible, both with psoriasis or dermatosis, and with systemic diseases, such as, for example, alopecia areata (the main symptom is the appearance of bald spots on the head).
Dents on the nails and their causes (depending on the form).
We will consider such serious reasons in more detail below.
Infection with fungi can occur in public places - saunas, pools, baths. At the same time, slippers do not always save from infection. To make a diagnosis, a dermatologist takes a scraping from the nail plate. The type of fungus that caused the infection is determined in the laboratory.
Most often, this problem manifests itself on the toenails. Outwardly, it looks far from aesthetically pleasing, but pain with such an infection is rare. Fungal infection is also possible on the hands.
Have dimples appear on your fingernails or toenails? Possible cause - beriberi!
With beriberi, pits most often appear on the nails of the hands. However, in addition to such a symptom, hair fragility or increased hair loss may be observed. The nail can "tell" what trace element is missing in the body. If the dent looks like a transverse groove and there are several of them on the plate, this indicates a lack of iron in the body.
Regular exposure to chemicals can lead to nail disease such as onychoshysis or onychoa, which can also cause pitted nails. The disease leads to dystrophic changes in the body, in particular, to the splitting of the nail plate into transverse elements in the form of small leaf-shaped plates.
The reasons are mainly due to the effects of chemicals on the nails during the performance of professional duties. The disease is inherent in workers in the chemical industry and medical workers in contact with disinfectant solutions. However, the excessive use of varnishes in conjunction with products containing acetone to remove it sometimes leads to the development of this health disorder.
The constant use of detergents and disinfectants in home use only exacerbates this process.
Onychoshisis is also a disease that develops due to constant mechanical impact on the nail plate. Recently, IT workers have been prone to this disease, because they are constantly typing a large amount of information manually. So frequent communication through a computer may not be a harmless exercise at all.
Pits on the nails of the hands (in psoriasis).
In patients with this disease, only the nails are rarely affected. Usually, other parts of the body are also affected - very often the skin, sometimes the bones.
Symptoms can vary, but the main ones are:
Many patients are interested in how to get rid of psoriasis. The answer is unambiguous - it is impossible. However, the symptoms can be managed with the help of ointments and injections that the doctor can choose (individually for you).
This topic is covered in the video:
In general, this is a separate, big topic.
Symptoms, consisting in the manifestation of various dents, grooves, pits and depressions on the nails, are possible due to completely different reasons. Some require little effort to heal, while others can take a lifetime to heal:
It must be realized that the condition of the nail plate is an indicator of human health. The better your nails look, the better you will feel.
nailsfit.com
Aesthetics and beauty, as well as your health, depend on the appearance of fingernails. Most often, most diseases first appear on the nail plate. If you notice changes in the relief, color and appearance of your nails, it is important to consult a doctor for advice. Let's take a closer look at the main causes of the appearance of pits on the fingernails, as well as what treatment is needed to get rid of them.
Treatment of pits on the fingers is carried out taking into account the reasons that provoked the appearance of pathology. The pits on the nails of the fingers have the following causes:
To make a correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment for pits on the nails, it is important to go to the doctor and figure out what is the cause of the pathology.
If diseases of the internal organs have led to the appearance of pits on the nails, in order to get rid of them, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause. Indentations can be treated through proper nutrition, nail hygiene, and preventive measures.
Treating pitted nails is important with a balanced diet. Fruits and vegetables should be included in your daily diet. To saturate the body with nutrients, it is recommended to eat varied and only healthy foods.
The menu should contain foods rich in omega-3 acids. Therefore, it is recommended to feast on nuts and fish.
To restore all the basic functions of the body, as well as eliminate pits on the nails, it is recommended to drink two liters of liquid during the day.
Eliminate fast foods, processed foods and other unhealthy foods from your diet.
For the beauty of the nails, treatment, as well as the prevention of dents on them, it is important to carry out proper hygiene:
To reduce the dimples on the nails, experts advise using nail files to polish them. Polishing should be done with soft and gentle movements, without strong pressure on the nails. The procedure must be performed in one direction only. To eliminate the pits, you will need to carry out several polishing procedures.
In order to prevent the formation of pits on the nail plates, it is recommended to moisten them with special moisturizers, as well as saturate them with vitamins and minerals.
As prescribed by the doctor, in addition to proper nutrition, drink vitamin complexes.
Dimples in the area of the nails in a child can occur due to the influence of a humid environment, lack of vitamins, improper use of scissors or nail files, a fungal disease, frequent fingers in the mouth, and also due to frequent injuries.
Lack of fluid and vitamins in the child's body often leads to dry skin, as well as the appearance of pits on the nail plates.
If the baby's skin is dry and thin, so will the nails. Therefore, it is important to soften and moisturize them with special children's nail products.
For the beauty of children's nails, it is important that the child eat foods rich in keratin, phosphorus, zinc, and carbonates.
The hardness and strength of the nail depends on how much keratin is able to retain water. For flexibility, healthy nails should be 14 percent water.
To prevent the formation of pits on children's nails, it is important to take proper care of them. The kid should have his own manicure set. Scissors should have sharp and rounded tips. After cutting the nails, they should be filed with a nail file.
A fungal disease can also cause pits in children's nails. If you find a baby's illness, show the doctor to carry out the necessary treatment. The specialist will prescribe treatment in effective ways. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the nail plates and the age of the small patient.
To prevent the appearance of pits, it is important to ensure that the baby does not bite his nails, and also protect them from injury.
Treatment of dents on the nails in children should be carried out only after the exact cause of the pathology has been established.
Now you know why there are pits on the nails in adults and children, as well as what ways to help eliminate them. If the dents are due to the development of some disease, it is important to treat after consulting a doctor. You should not engage in self-treatment, especially if the cause of the appearance of the pits was a fungus.
nogotochie.ru
There are dents on the nails The appearance of nails is important not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a health point of view. The fact is that it is on the nail plates that many diseases manifest themselves in the first place. Therefore, it is very important to inspect your nails from time to time and pay attention to the slightest changes in their relief, color and appearance. For example, if dents appear on the nails, then this may be a reason to consult a doctor.
This disease is transmitted by contact, through the scales of the skin of a sick person. It is incredibly contagious and very difficult to treat. There are several types of fungus, and therefore, almost any deviation from the norm in the condition of the nails can be associated with this particular lesion, including dents. It is very easy to get infected with a fungus, since the only thing that can protect against it is the body's immunity, and those who have it weakened almost always become infected.
Toenail fungus can be contracted in places where people walk barefoot or in shales, which also do not protect against the fungus. These can be showers in fitness clubs, saunas, solariums, etc. The situation is more complicated with the fungus of the nails on the hands, since they can be infected almost everywhere. However, it is less common, probably because most people wash their hands often and bacteria do not have time to enter the bloodstream.
These bacteria are very viable and withstand both maximum heating up to 180 degrees and cooling down to -60. Therefore, the only way to get rid of them is to treat the surface with an aggressive chlorine-containing detergent. In addition, the best environment for them is a moist neutral one, so it is worth keeping your feet dry to reduce the risk of infection. An acidic environment is detrimental to infectious agents, and therefore, for prevention, you can make foot baths with lemon juice or vinegar. Also, the likelihood of infection increases in the presence of injuries and wounds on the skin, so the integrity of the cover also needs to be carefully monitored.
The reason why, with this disease, dents and pits appear on the nails in the uneven thickening of the plate. This usually occurs at a fairly late stage in the development of the disease. And therefore, it is likely that before that you already noticed earlier symptoms in yourself. In any case, if there are symptoms such as discoloration of the plate, brittleness and fragility, thickening or dimples on the nail plate, it is recommended to immediately contact a dermatologist.
If you have dents on your fingernails, then the reasons may lie in the general condition of the body. A lack of vitamins can have a very significant negative impact on the condition of the nail plate. In this case, most often, there is also increased hair loss or brittleness, poor skin condition, etc. Avitaminosis can be seasonal or have other causes, such as recent childbirth, etc. In particular, if the dents are located in the form of transverse grooves, and even several pieces on the plate, then this indicates a lack of iron. This symptom is often observed in vegans at the very beginning of a change in the diet, when the body has not yet adapted to the lack of meat and is experiencing an acute shortage of zinc.
In order for both the nails and the whole body to return to normal, you need to start eating right and include the necessary vitamins in your diet. If we are talking about nails, then in order to improve their appearance, it is important to get enough B vitamins contained in cereals, E in butter, A and others. Of the trace elements, the most important role is played by calcium, which can be obtained by eating cheese and sour-milk products, as well as iron and zinc. If eating the right food does not bring the expected result, then you can start taking multivitamin complexes sold in pharmacies. However, it is better to be prescribed by a doctor.
Quite often, quite serious diseases of the internal organs manifest themselves through the pits on the nails of the hands. Thus, if a dent has formed on the thumb, then this is evidence of problems with the lungs and / or respiratory system. On the index - with the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system, and also, sometimes, with the intestines.
If there are pits on the nails on the middle finger, then this can serve as evidence of a whole range of problems. This may indicate problems with blood circulation and blood oxygen saturation. In addition, about problems in the cardiovascular system. A similar diagnosis can be assumed with such manifestations on the little finger. Problems with the nervous system may explain the appearance of depressions on the nail of the ring finger.
Content
Leukonychia disease (or white dots on the nails) can appear in a person at any age, regardless of his social status and gender. As a rule, the disease is a bundle of nail plates and the formation of cavities in them of various shapes, sizes and colors. Often leukonychia occurs on the nails of the hands, because. they are more exposed to heavy loads and contact with aggressive chemicals.
Healthy beautiful nails are an indicator of grooming and indicate the state of the human body as a whole. Often, by changing the type of plates, you can determine the presence of certain diseases. One of the symptoms of a malfunction in the body are white spots and stripes on the nails, which can grow and cut off, or remain in place and increase in size.
A healthy person should have firm, shiny pink nails. Environment, nutrition, cosmetic care, mechanical, physical and chemical stress are important factors that affect the appearance of such troubles as spots and pits. White dots, depressions, stripes on the nails have a medical name - leukonychia.
White spots on the nail plates are not always a sign of the development of the disease. Often they indicate mechanical damage and disappear quickly over time without assistance. The appearance of points, irregularities on the horny tissue may be preceded by various events of external or internal origin. The disease often appears as a reaction of the body to a complex of negative factors. Causes of external leukonychia:
Sometimes white dots are a sign of a malfunction in the body, which can only be determined by a qualified doctor. The internal causes of white stripes, spots, dots on the nail plates can be:
To find the cause of the appearance of white spots, it is necessary to correctly determine their type. There are several varieties of dots, which are divided depending on their location, appearance, shape, size, brightness of expression and quantity. There are several types of leukonychia disease:
Dark spots on the nails indicate the internal problems of the body. First, red, and then blackening dots occur due to injury. If it was not there, such spots indicate psoriasis, heart disease. Yellow dots can appear in smokers and indicate the presence of a fungal infection. Dark bluish spots indicate problems with the respiratory system. More often than others, white dots appear, which are air bubbles that occur due to a failure in cell development. The reasons for such a violation may be:
Pinpoint indentations that form small pits in the plate are called thimble syndrome. The size of such dents is approximately equal to the head of a pin. The bottom of the pits peels off a little, but the surface remains smooth. The depth of the indentations depends on the disease that caused this condition. The pits may be small or deep (for example, with syphilis). If their appearance is accompanied by itching, burning, then this indicates the presence of a fungal disease.
Transverse dents that appear on the thumbnail often indicate breathing problems. Small, randomly located furrows can occur due to a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract) and the digestive system. Points on the nails in the form of holes indicate the presence of psoriasis, dermatosis, alopecia areata (baldness) or pathology of the spleen.
Longitudinal stripes on the plate can signal a malfunction of the internal organs, weakened immunity, hormonal imbalance, fungus. Along with serious diseases, the appearance of longitudinal stripes is possible due to poor manicure when the nail was damaged. Uneven grooves often occur in diseases of the endocrine system (obesity, diabetes).
The transverse stripes look like arcuate grooves stretching from one skin roller to another. Often such lines form white spots of small diameter, densely gathered in one plane. The most common cause of transverse stripes is a lack of vitamins (iron, zinc). In addition, transverse dents that appeared on the nail indicate the presence of problems with the bronchopulmonary apparatus.
If any changes in the condition of the nail plates appear, you should seek help from a dermatologist. The specialist will initial examination, which includes an external examination of the fingers, questioning the patient, taking a scraping for a fungus. The patient may then be referred to specialists such as an oncologist, neurologist, cardiologist, gastroenterologist, or dentist. If the appearance of points provoked non-mechanical tissue damage, to identify the real cause, the patient is prescribed a comprehensive examination, which includes:
If leukonychia occurs, A complex approach to treatment. It is important to accurately establish the cause of the onset of the disease, because only its elimination will help get rid of white dots. It is better to carry out treatment under the supervision of a specialist. The treatment plan depends on the location of the spots, the severity, and the form of the somatic disease. As a rule, it is compiled individually for each patient. All patients with leukonychia are recommended to carry out the following measures:
For local treatment of the nail plates, the doctor may advise the patient:
If a patient has diseases of the digestive, nervous, excretory or cardiovascular systems, the treatment of white dots on the nail plates should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. Only complex therapy will help eliminate unpleasant cosmetic defects in the form of spots and prevent the progression of the disease.
Infection with the fungus can occur in public places - swimming pools, saunas, baths. Infection is also possible through physical contact with an infected person. Pathogenic organisms often live in dirty water. To make a diagnosis, a dermatologist performs a scraping from the nail plate. The type of fungus that caused the infection is determined in the laboratory. Based on the test results, further treatment is determined. All drugs and preparations should be prescribed only by a doctor.
Therapy of fungal infections is not a quick process, because. penetration of medicinal ointments through the nail plate takes a long time. The most effective drugs for the treatment of fungus are: Fundizol cream, Loceryl varnish, Batrafen, Undecin ointment. In addition, healing baths with sea salt and potassium permanganate help. Essential oils of tea tree, celandine, which both strengthen and prevent brittle nails, have proven themselves well in the fight against fungus.
In a chronic non-infectious disease - psoriasis, patients rarely have only one fingernail affected. As a rule, other parts of the body are also affected. In psoriasis, treatment is performed with phototherapy, and surgery is also possible to eliminate deformed plates. Sometimes a defect can hide a manicure. Symptoms of psoriasis can be different:
When choosing a treatment, the specialist takes into account the severity of the course of the disease, the causes of psoriasis, and the individual characteristics of the patient. The initial degree of the disease includes the following therapeutic measures:
Constant exposure to chemicals on the nails leads to onychoshisis, and the symptoms of the disease are nail pits. The disease affects medical workers and employees of factories involved in chemical processing. The constant use of disinfectants, detergents at home only exacerbates the process. If white streaks appear after exposure to chemicals, stop using them or wear gloves. Special baths with potassium permanganate and soda also help.
In case of mechanical damage (from blows, improper cutting of the cuticle), the horny tissue of the hand can be treated with tincture of oak bark, sea salt, iodine. After the procedure for steaming nails in such a bath, the damaged area should be dried and lubricated with fish oil. Damage to the nail can be caused by the influence of temperatures. Such lesions occur in people exposed to long-term exposure to ionizing radiation. Cold compresses, baths with salt, rubbing sea buckthorn oil can alleviate the patient's condition during thermal exposure.
White spots are considered one of the main signs of a lack of vitamins and minerals in the body. Accompanying symptoms of vitamin deficiency are: peeling of the skin, dryness and brittle hair. Often, with a lack of vitamins, pits, white dots appear on the nails of the hands. Horizontal or vertical stripes indicate that the body does not have enough iron. With depletion (dystrophy), weakness of the plate, silicon, vitamin B, zinc, iodine, iron, selenium and copper are needed.
The lack of vitamins can be compensated by the organization of a healthy balanced diet and the ingestion of special complexes. Very popular are: Merz dragee, Complivit tablets, Alphabet complex. Nutrition for vitamin deficiency should be varied. It is necessary to eat animal products (eggs, meat, fish, cheese), plant foods containing useful trace elements.
After successful elimination of white spots, it is recommended to carry out regular preventive maintenance in order to avoid the recurrence of defects in the future. Timely rest, healthy sleep, nutrition without severe restrictions have a positive effect on nail health. To prevent the appearance of spots, you can use soothing baths with natural ingredients (lemon, salt, honey, soda, essential oils, herbal decoctions). Besides, prevention of leconychia involves:
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A beautiful and well-groomed appearance of nails is important both from an aesthetic point of view and is associated with health care, because nails can symbolize many body problems that are difficult to notice at first glance. That is why when a recess appears on the nails of the hands, this problem can be solved both independently, with the help of folk recipes and medical preparations as well as direct contact with the attending physician.
Pits on the nails, the photos of which look ugly and unaesthetic, may appear as a result of infection with a fungus, weakened immunity, blows or bruises. It is very easy to get infected with flexible, especially with a weakened immune system, it can be done anywhere, and the bacteria instantly penetrate the bloodstream and remain viable for a long time. To protect yourself from them, it is recommended to wash your hands and feet as often as possible and use a special detergent containing chlorine in its composition, after which you will need to wipe the washed area dry.
It is believed that the pits on the nail of the thumb indicate a problem with the lungs or respiratory tract, the index finger carries the health of the intestines and stomach, the middle one, like the little finger - problems with the blood circulation and the cardiovascular system, the ring finger - problems with the nervous system. In the event that there are depressions on all or most of the fingers, this is considered a sign that the functioning of the kidneys or urinary system is impaired, of course, there are other symptoms of diseases than a simple hole on the thumb, so you should not blindly trust such statistics .
A deep groove on a nail or several at once is a fairly common occurrence, so experts recommend periodically carrying out prophylaxis aimed at solving this problem. Often, dimples on the nails of the hands appear due to a lack of vitamins and nutrients in the body, in particular, you need to pay attention to the intake of B vitamins, iron, and also drink enough liquid daily (at least 1.5 - 2 liters of clean water) and stick to a balanced diet.
Of great importance is the hygiene of the nails, in order to reduce the risk of indentations on the nails of the hands, one must not forget to perform simple actions aimed at improving their healthy appearance. So, for example, nails should always be protected from bad weather and exposure to chemicals, moisturize and nourish both hands and nail plates, which can be done using special creams or fatty oils (for example, olive, jojoba or vitamin E in liquid form). A cream or lotion is recommended to be applied to the hands after each contact with water in order to maintain moisture, and oils are applied immediately before bedtime, at night.
If the problem has already arisen, then you can solve it using folk recipes, the most popular of which is treatment with baths and lotions from various herbs. A positive effect on the nails will be: sage, bay leaf, chamomile, celandine, succession, oak bark or St. John's wort. One or several of them at once can be brewed with a small amount of boiling water, insisted and kept in it for 10-15 minutes.
A deep groove on the nail is both an indicator of internal diseases and a signal that the body lacks any vitamins. This problem, of course, can be solved independently, but for a better understanding of it, it is recommended to contact a competent specialist who will prescribe treatment.
