Family and its role in society presentation.  Presentation.  Family in modern society - Belyanskaya S.I.  spiritual communication and leisure

Family and its role in society presentation. Presentation. Family in modern society - Belyanskaya S.I. spiritual communication and leisure

Family

  • A family as a small group is an association of people based on marriage, consanguinity or adoption, connected by common life, mutual assistance and mutual responsibility.
  • The family as a social institution is an association that is characterized by a set of social norms, sanctions and patterns of behavior between spouses, parents, children and other relatives.
  • “A group of relatives living together / husband and wife, parents with children.”
  • S.I. Ozhegov
  • “A social group characterized by cohabitation, common household management and reproduction of both sexes, two of which maintain socially approved sexual relations and have one or more children of their own or adopted children.” D
  • Murdoch, eng. sociologist
  • “A group of people related by direct family relationships, whose adult members assume responsibility for the care of children.”
  • E. Giddens, Eng. Sociologist
  • “A group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by a common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility.”
  • encyclopedic Dictionary
  • “Economic unit of society.
  • F. Engels
  • "The most effective means of preserving the culture of the people and the transmission of social heredity."
  • L.N. Bogolyubov, academician
Define and characterize families using social science terms Lesson outline
  • 1. Family and marriage. Family values
  • 2. State and family
Basic concepts
  • 1. Family
  • 2. Marriage
  • 3. Functions of the family
  • 4. Types of families
  • 5. . Family values
  • 6. The problem of the crisis of the modern family
The main source of information on the socio-demographic structures of the population are population censuses
  • The population of Russia as of January 1, 2007 was 142.2 million people. (according to Rosstat).
  • As of January 1, 2008, the population of Russia, according to Rosstat, amounted to 142,008,838 people.
  • As of July 27 - 141.888 million people
Why in the old days, when they got married, they cried, but there were few divorces, today they rejoice at the wedding, and the number of divorces is growing? The main directions of support for the Russian family.
  • Demography is “the most acute problem of modern Russia” and today “the situation in this area is critical”.
  • V.V. Putin
The demographic situation, population reproduction is assessed according to the following criteria
  • The birth and death rate in the country;
  • Rate of natural increase
  • Marriage (divorce) rate
Homework
  • Write an essay "Model of a modern ideal family"
May joy come to your home
  • May joy come to your home
  • Even if you are upset.
  • And make sure
  • That you are well disposed towards everyone.
  • Although life is not sugar - do not be sad!
  • Everything will work out for you!
  • Let go of all insults to loved ones,
  • After all, we are all learning.
  • Our wishes to every family.
Conditions for a happy life together:
  • - mutual love;
  • -mutual respect;
  • -recognition of the equal rights of women and men;
  • - awareness of their high responsibility to each other, to the future family;
  • -the presence of a certain material base;
  • “A family is a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility.”
  • 1. Small group / an association based on marriage, consanguinity or adoption, connected by common life, mutual assistance and mutual responsibility /.
  • 2. Social institution / association, which is characterized by a set of social norms, sanctions and patterns of behavior that regulate the relationship between spouses, children and parents, other relatives /.
family evolution
  • : 1- archaic large families with collective or group property; 2 - large families, within which separate family cells with private property arose; 3- small or nuclear families with developed private property.
Express poll
  • Questions:
  • 1. Would you like to have a family in the future?
  • 2. How many children would you like to have in your family?
  • 3. Who should be the head of the family?
  • 4. How do you feel about civil (unregistered marriage)?
  • Number of respondents- 51 people
  • Grade 8 - 11 people.
  • Grade 9 - 11 people.
  • Grade 10 - 12 people.
  • Grade 11 - 17 people.
  • Would like to have a family 51 people
  • One child - 19
  • Two children - 14
  • Over - 7
  • The head of the family should be:
  • Husband - 32
  • Wife - 9
  • Difficult to answer -10
  • Attitude towards civil marriage:
  • Positive - 6 people.
  • Negative - 39
  • Don't know - 6
Types of modern families:
  • small / nuclear / family, where married spouses and their children live together and extended family, where more than two generations of relatives live together;
  • a childless family and a family with children;
  • complete family /presence of both parents/ and incomplete /presence of one of the parents/;
  • family patriarchal and partner
Trends in the development of family relations at the present stage
  • an increase in the number of divorces and single-parent families;
  • an increase in remarriages;
  • an increase in the age of young people entering into marriage;
  • increase in families with one child;
  • the growth of childless families;
  • an increase in the number of unregistered de facto marital unions and out-of-wedlock births;
  • transition in economically developed countries from a patriarchal to a partner family;
  • combining family and professional roles not only as a husband, but also as a wife;
  • separation of the institutions of marriage and family;
  • a decrease in the fulfillment by the family of its basic functions, and hence the lack of full-fledged family relations, the complexity of the socialization of children, and demographic problems.
  • What are the reasons for these changes in family relationships?
  • Are these changes an expression of the decline of the family as a social institution, or do they reflect a complex search for a new type of family better adapted to the realities of modern society?
The main directions of support for the Russian family.
  • demography is “the most acute problem of modern Russia” and today “the situation in this area is critical”. V.V. Putin
The concept of the demographic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2015
  • an increase in the amount of benefits for caring for a child up to one and a half years.
  • introduction of compensation for the costs of preschool education;
  • development of a program for material incentives for the placement of orphans and children left without parental care in families.
  • increase in the cost of birth certificates.
  • establishment of maternity capital in the amount of 250 thousand rubles from January 1, 2007.
  • regular increase in the minimum wage and pensions.
Homework
  • essay

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Slides captions:

“It is bad for a man when he is alone Woe to one, one is not a warrior” V. Mayakovsky

Family in modern society. Legislation and family. Korneeva E.S. OBZh teacher MBOU secondary school No. 8 of Kholmsk

FAMILY LEGISLATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION On March 1, 1996, the Federal Law regulating family relations, the Family Code of the Russian Federation, came into force. Article 1 of the Code stipulates that "The family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood in the Russian Federation are under the protection of the state."

1. Affirm that the family is the basis of social relations.

2. Define family.

A family is a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility.

Matriarchy Patriarchy Egalitarian families (equal rights) TYPES OF POWER STRUCTURES

3. Determine the main functions of the family Social Economic

Social: ensures the reproduction of a person, the development of the child, his physical, spiritual formation, that is, the formation of a member of society, teaching him the general traditions and customs of this society

Economic functions are expressed in the accumulation of a certain amount of benefits that ensure the maintenance of a common family economy, material mutual assistance to all family members.

Family law is a set of rules governing personal non-property relations arising from marriage.

Complete the assignment in writing: Conditions of marriage and principles of family law Conditions of marriage 1. 2…. Marriage is... A prenuptial agreement is... Family Law Principles 1. 2...

Marriage is a voluntary, equal, properly formalized union of a man and a woman, with the aim of creating a family, giving birth and raising children, and maintaining a common household.

Conditions of marriage: Mutual voluntary consent to marriage. Reaching the age of marriage (in Russia - 18 years, in exceptional cases - 16 years) Spouses must not be in another marriage. Lack of family ties between spouses.

Prenuptial agreement (contract): A duly executed agreement between spouses on the procedure for possession, use and disposal of property acquired during marriage, as well as on the division of property in the event of a divorce.

Principles of family law: Voluntary marriage; Equality of rights of spouses in the family; Mutual consent in solving intra-family issues; Priority of family education of children; Concern for the development and well-being of children; Priority protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members.

The family is a society in miniature, on the value of which depends the security of the entire large human society F. Adler N.G. Chernyshevsky Good spouses have two souls, but one will. M.Servantes

Homework: Answer in writing the following questions: 1. What is the registry office and why is it needed? 2. Is it possible to live a family life without marriage registration? 3. Is a wedding in a church an official confirmation of family relations in Russia? 4. Outline the main provisions of the Family Code of the Russian Federation according to the plan: - Sources of family law. - Property rights and obligations of spouses. - Grounds for termination of marriage. - Rights and obligations of parents.


On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The problem of technical development in modern society. Child and computer.

The problem of technical development is one of the most important problems of modern society. The 20th century is the century of scientific and technological progress. What is the role of science and technology in our life? What do you know...

Lesson on the Basics of Life Safety in Grade 11. Lesson topic: Family in modern society

Theme of the lesson: Family in modern society The purpose of the lesson: To continue the formation of the concept of the family and its role in modern society, to show the moral foundations of the formation of family ...

Family as a small social group.

Functions of the family in modern society.

Prepared by: Nikitina O.V.

Penza College of Modern Processing Technologies and Business


  • What is family
  • The family as a social institution. Stages of formation of marriage and family relations
  • Functions of the family in modern society
  • Demographic and family policy in the Russian Federation


What is family?

A family is a small social group based on marriage, consanguinity or adoption, connected by common life, mutual assistance, mutual responsibility.


The family is the crystal of society.

V.Hugo

"Studying the Family"

  • demography
  • social psi chology
  • story
  • ethnography
  • economy
  • jurisprudential tion
  • pedagogy
  • sociology


Family as a social institution

Endogamous family - free ties within the clan, then, as a result of the emergence of social "taboos", arose

exogamy (from Greek. echo - "out" and gamos - "marriage") - the prohibition of marriages within "their" clans and the need to marry members of other communities.

Historical types of family and marriage


polygamous marriage formed later, is characterized by polygamy, polyandry.

Monogamy - a type of marriage in which the head of the family is a male father, who is interested in keeping property in the hands of blood heirs.


Russian patriarchal family in its structure and composition was a complex organism - many children, consisting of several generations,

and the place of localization of the family was the yard, it rested not only on family ties, but also on economic relations



An example of a patriarchal family from the history of Russia:

family of the last Russian emperor

Nicholas II


"Strengthen the family, because it

foundation of any state

Emperor Alexander III - son Nicholas

Peter and Fevronia of Murom - saints Orthodox Church, family patrons

STUDENT'S MESSAGE - In the 16th century, the Russian writer and publicist Yermolai-Erasmus (Yermolai the Sinful) in the Old Russian "The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom", outlined the story of their romantic love. The story tells about the illness of the prince, his meeting with Fevronia and miraculous healing, their life together and trials. According to legend, Prince Peter, who ascended the throne of Murom in 1203, suffered from leprosy. His serious illness did not respond to treatment, but once in a dream the prince had a vision: the maiden Fevronia, the daughter of a beekeeper from the village of Laskovaya in the Ryazan land, could heal him. The virgin healed Prince Peter, became his wife, they endured persecution, but then again safely reigned in Murom. Peter and Fevronia became examples of marital fidelity, mutual love and family happiness during their lifetime. According to legend, they died on the same day - June 25 (according to the new style - July 8), 1228. Their bodies, placed in different places, miraculously ended up in the same coffin, which was considered a miracle. Peter and Fevronia were canonized at a church council in 1547. Their relics are kept in the Church of the Holy Trinity of the Holy Trinity Monastery in Murom.


became an All-Russian holiday - the Day of family, love and fidelity.

MEDAL FOR LOVE AND LOYALTY

LISTEN TO MESSAGE.


- reproductive

- educational

- economic

- spiritual communication and leisure

- emotional

- primary socialization

- social status

- primary social control

- support for the physical health of parents and children









Development trends of the modern family

- separation of parents and children;

- reduction in the number of children in comparison with the patriarchal family;

- weakening ties with relatives;

increased social activity of women;

- an increase in the number of divorces;

- increase in the number of incomplete families;

- increase in the number of premarital and illegitimate children;

- mutual alienation of family members;

- weakening the educational impact of parents on children;

- increase in the number of "civil marriages" (cohabitation)


Development trends of the modern family

Nuclear family ( English nuclear family ) Also marital or partnership family) - family , consisting of parents (parent) and children, or only of spouses, relations between spouses (representatives of the same generation), and not relations between representatives of different generations (parents and children), are brought to the fore.


egalitarian , or democratic, a family in which the status equality of spouses is observed (is the most common at present).


  • Types of families depending on the place of residence of the spouses
  • patrilocal - young people live in the husband's family;
  • matrilocal - in the family of the wife's parents;
  • neolocal - live separately from their parents

Problem question.

  • What is the role of the state in strengthening the family as the main unit of society?

Federal Law "On State Support for Large Families". Goals and objectives of family policy - support for large families, maternity capital, housing policy, priority national projects.

1. Promoting the strengthening of the family is a priority for any state.

2. Providing the necessary conditions for the family to perform economic, reproductive, educational, psychological, life-saving.

3. Providing conditions for combining work and family responsibilities with the personal interests of the person himself.

4. Creation of favorable conditions for the birth and upbringing of healthy children, the protection of motherhood and childhood. The purpose of family policy is the well-being of the family, the strengthening and development of the family lifestyle. At the same time, the concept of "well-being" is deliberately used, which, in contrast to the concept of "well-being", expresses not only "material security", "property well-being", but also "a happy life".


  • - increase in the amount of child care allowances up to 1.5 years
  • - the introduction of compensation for the costs of preschool education.
  • - development of a program for financial incentives for the placement of orphans and children left without parental care in families.
  • - increase in the cost of birth certificates
  • - establishment of maternity capital for the birth of a second child from January 1, 2007
  • - Regular increase in the minimum wage and pensions.

Family in modern society

state

literature, cinema

the man himself

public

generation experience

FAMILY IN MODERN SOCIETY
OBZh lesson in 11th grade,
teacher Belyanskaya S.I.

The family is a society in miniature, on the integrity of which the security of the entire large human society depends.
F. Adler
FAMILY LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
On March 1, 1996, the Federal Law regulating family relations, the Family Code of the Russian Federation, came into force. Article 1 of the Code stipulates that "The family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood in the Russian Federation are under the protection of the state."
WHAT IS FAMILY?

Once upon a time, the Earth did not hear about him ...
But Adam said to Eve before the wedding:
Now I will ask you seven questions.
Who will give birth to children for me, my goddess?
And Eve quietly answered: "I am."
- Who will bring them up, my queen?
And Eve dutifully answered: "I am."
- Who will cook the food, my joy?
And Eve still answered: "I am."
- Who will sew the dress, wash the linen,
Caress me, decorate the house?
“I, I,” Eve said softly. Me, me."
She said the famous seven "I".
This is how the family was born.

A family is a union of persons based on marriage or kinship, characterized by a common life, interests, mutual care, help and moral responsibility.

Marriage is a voluntary, equal, properly formalized union of a man and a woman, with the aim of creating a family, giving birth and raising children, and maintaining a common household.
The modern family performs a number of functions:
.household,
.sexy-erotic,
.reproductive,
.educational,
.emotional.

The following factors influence the harmony of living together:
psychological,
cultural,
material.
The best time to get married is between the ages of 20 and 24.

Factors negatively affecting the strength of a young family
WHAT QUALITIES ARE NECESSARY FOR A HARMONIOUS FAMILY LIFE?

Love.
.Loyalty.
.Confidence.
.Respect.
.Material wealth.

Conditions and procedure for marriage
Marriage is concluded in the civil registry offices (ZAGS).

In order to conclude a marriage, the mutual voluntary consent of the man and woman entering into marriage is necessary.

The age for marriage is 18 years. The marriageable age can be reduced by no more than 2 years (16 years).

Marriage between close relatives is not allowed.

Marriage cannot be entered into if at least one person is married.

The capacity of the spouses is taken into account.

Good spouses have two souls, but one will.

M.Servantes
PRINCIPLES OF FAMILY LAW

Voluntary marriage;
.equality of rights of spouses;
.mutual agreement in solving intra-family issues;
.priority of family education of children;
.concern for the development and well-being of children;
.protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members.
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS

Parents have equal rights and bear equal responsibilities towards their children. Parental rights terminate when children reach the age of 18, as well as when minor children enter into marriage and in other cases when children acquire full legal capacity before they reach the age of majority.

RIGHTS OF MINOR CHILDREN
The law specifically stipulates the rights of minor children. The child is said to:

Has the right to live and be brought up in a family;
. has the right to communicate with both parents, grandfather, grandmother, brothers, sisters;
. has the right to express his opinion in resolving issues in the family that affect their interests.

The Family Code allows taking into account the opinion of a child who has reached 10 years of age, except in cases that are contrary to his interests.
.In case of violation of the rights and legitimate interests of the child, he has the right to apply for their protection to the body of guardianship and guardianship, and upon reaching 14 years of age - to the court.

The rights of citizens in the family may be limited only on the basis of the Federal Law and only to the extent necessary to protect the morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of family members.

No matter what century stands on Earth, there are indestructible values ​​that we must cherish. The first is our family. May she always be strong and reliable, understanding and kind. Take care of your loved ones, be careful, caring.

FAMILY - THE MAIN THING IN LIFE!



Lesson plan 1. What is a family? 2.Qualities necessary for a harmonious family life 3.Legislation and the family 4.Basic functions of the family 5.Marriage and the family 6.Conditions of marriage 7.Marriage contract 8.Principles of family law 9.Rights and obligations of spouses 10.Rights and obligations of parents 11.Rights of minor children


What is family? A family is a group of people living together, leading a common household, connected by marriage or kinship. A family is a union of persons based on marriage or kinship, characterized by a common life, interests, mutual care, help and moral responsibility. The family is the primary unit of society. Healthy, prosperous families are the guarantor of the peace of society, stability and development of the state. Only within a normal full-fledged family and with its help does a person enter a complex circle of social relations, becomes a citizen.




Family in modern society The period of 20-24 years is recognized as the best age for marriage. The best age for marriage is the period of 20-24 years. The greatest number of divorces falls on the first five years of marriage, when there is a "grinding" of various characters, attitudes, habits. The greatest number of divorces falls on the first five years of marriage, when there is a "grinding" of various characters, attitudes, habits. "Ointment" is necessary, because to remake a spouse for yourself, for your views and habits is a completely meaningless and unpromising occupation! "Ointment" is necessary, because to remake a spouse for yourself, for your views and habits is a completely meaningless and unpromising occupation!


Family in modern society With the advent of a child, a new, more difficult stage begins in the life of a family, because the birth of a child is not only a great joy, but also new responsibilities. With the advent of a child, a new, more difficult stage begins in the life of a family, because the birth of a child is not only a great joy, but also new responsibilities. At this time, it is important, giving love and attention to a new family member, not to forget the tender and caring attitude towards each other. At this time, it is important, giving love and attention to a new family member, not to forget the tender and caring attitude towards each other.


Legislation and the family Since March 1, 1996, a new Family Code of the Russian Federation has been in force in Russia, which officially fixes the provisions of marriage and the family, all aspects of their existence. Since March 1, 1996, a new Family Code of the Russian Federation has been in force in Russia, in which the provisions of marriage and the family, all aspects of their existence, are officially fixed. The main goals of the Family Code: The main goals of the Family Code: strengthening the family; family strengthening; protection of the rights of each family member; protection of the rights of each family member; ensuring family rights and obligations; ensuring family rights and obligations; conclusion and dissolution of marriage; conclusion and dissolution of marriage; adoption, guardianship, etc. adoption, guardianship, etc.


Family Functions forms a member of the society, teaches the traditions and customs of society) Economic (accumulation of a certain amount of benefits that ensure the maintenance of a common family economy, material mutual assistance of all family members) Economic (accumulation of a certain amount of benefits that ensure the maintenance of a common family economy, material mutual assistance of all family members)




Conditions for concluding marriage Mutual voluntary consent to enter into marriage Mutual voluntary consent to enter into marriage Reaching the age of marriage (in Russia - 18 years old, in exceptional cases - 16 years old) Reaching the age of marriage (in Russia - 18 years old, in exceptional cases - 16 years old) Spouses should not be in another marriage Spouses should not be in another marriage Lack of family ties between spouses Lack of family ties between spouses Capacity of spouses Capacity of spouses



Marriage agreement (contract) A marriage agreement (contract) is an agreement drawn up in the proper form between spouses on the procedure for possession, use and disposal of property acquired during marriage, as well as on the division of this property in the event of a divorce. Marriage agreement (contract) - an agreement in the proper form between spouses on the procedure for possession, use and disposal of property acquired during marriage, as well as on the division of this property in the event of a divorce.


Family law Family law is a set of rules regulating personal non-property relations arising from marriage. Family law is a set of rules that govern personal non-property relations arising from marriage. Family law does not regulate the relationship of likes and dislikes between family members. This is the sphere of morality, family psychology. Family law does not regulate the relationship of likes and dislikes between family members. This is the sphere of morality, family psychology.


Principles of family law Voluntary marriage union Voluntary marriage union Equality of rights of spouses in the family Equality of rights of spouses in the family Mutual consent in resolving intra-family issues Mutual consent in resolving intra-family issues Priority of family upbringing of children Priority of family upbringing of children Concern for the development and welfare of days Concern for the development and welfare days Priority protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members Priority protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members



Homework Outline the main provisions of the Family Code of the Russian Federation according to the plan: Sources of family law Sources of family law Property rights and obligations of spouses Property rights and obligations of spouses Grounds for termination of marriage Grounds for termination of marriage Rights and obligations of parents Rights and obligations of parents Guardianship Guardianship Guardianship